Substrate
A Molecule Upon Which An Enzyme Acts, Binding To The Enzyme Active Site To Form An Enzyme–Substrate Complex.

Enzyme Activity
The Rate At Which An Enzyme Catalyzes A Reaction, Influenced By Factors Such As Temperature, pH, And Substrate Concentration.

Catabolism
A Metabolic Process That Breaks Down Complex Molecules Into Simpler Ones, Releasing Energy Stored In Atp.

Anabolism
A Metabolic Process That Builds Complex Molecules From Simpler Ones, Often Requiring Atp Produced During Cellular Respiration.

Metabolism
The Sum Of All Chemical Reactions In An Organism, Including Cellular Respiration And Biosynthesis.

Fragmentation
A Form Of Asexual Reproduction In Which A Parent Organism Breaks Into Pieces, Each Capable Of Growing Into A New Individual.

Budding
A Type Of Asexual Reproduction In Which A New Organism Develops From An Outgrowth Of The Parent.

Binary Fission
A Form Of Asexual Reproduction In Prokaryotes In Which A Cell Divides Into Two Genetically Identical Cells.

Asexual Reproduction
A Type Of Reproduction In Which A Single Organism Produces Offspring Genetically Identical To Itself Without Gametes.

Sexual Reproduction
A Type Of Reproduction In Which Two Gametes Fuse To Form A Genetically Unique Zygote.